How Disney Princesses Went From Passive Damsels to Active...

When we think of Disney princesses, we think of beauty and song. We also have the vivid vision of true love’s kiss and a castle in the clouds. Disney has received major criticism because some feel as though the model for Disney princesses perpetuates a weak female image. â€Å"In these animated worlds, good women are domesticators and resources; bad women are evil, greedy, individual perversions of natural orders; men ultimately hold procreative and productive dominion as civilizing forces in these worlds† (Bell, Haas, and Sells 11). It seems as though the Disney creators have heard the critics and have striven to change it. The most recent Disney movies celebrate a new Disney princess model, one that is much more independent and self-assured†¦show more content†¦Finally, Disney seems to perpetuate the idea that a woman should use her sexuality to achieve her goals. These ideals are deeply detrimental to the development of a strong identity in young girls who look up to these princesses as role models. In recent movies Disney has endeavored to change this theme and with the release of their most recent hits it seems as though they may be becoming successful. The first theme that Disney projects, especially in their early movies, is the idea that a good girl will get the man. The definition of the good girl usually encompasses a woman who is good at keeping house as well as one whose dream is to become a wife. This good girl type is a passive participant in her story and relies heavily on a male to rescue her. Disney’s first picture was the embodiment of this idea. Snow White was a young girl who basically has no control in her story. She is the daughter of an absent father and a murderous step-mother. Immediately in the movie we see the direction that this movie is going in as Snow White sings, â€Å"I am wishing for the one I love to find me†. When the queen orders her murder, Snow White relies on the goodness of her would be murderer to let her escape. When she arrives in at the home of the seven dwarves, Snow White begins to cook and clean. One can argue that this is her only skill and therefore is the only way she can earn her keep. However, this does seem to send the message thatShow MoreRelatedEssay on From Delicate Damsels to Strong Self-Starters978 Words   |  4 PagesYoung girls from all over the world idolize the princesses created by Walt Disney. The Walt Disney Company (also known as Disney) is a mass media corporation founded by Walt Disney that is known for t he creation of widely known and loved animated films, many of which include greatly admired princesses. The popularity of these princesses reached such a height that Disney created a franchise featuring various female heroines from several of Disney’s successful films. Society’s views on gender roles

Leadership and Learning Free Essays

In his life, the writer of this paper was able to know several leaders who are both supportive and excellent in their own ways of leadership. As a result, the writer decided to take bits of their styles to learn from and implement into his own eclectic style. Yes, basing from experience, even the bad leaders have something to teach the present learning of the new leaders of this era, certainly, they unintentionally show us what not to do. We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership and Learning or any similar topic only for you Order Now Looking back to reflect on his learning’s has enlightened the author of this paper to a plethora of areas in which the writer himself incorporated small aspects of how each of the leaders in his past have managed their employees and company. The style that the writer has come up with is one that he intends to use to produce quality management in his workplace. As for a fact, quality leadership is very important in almost any organization. The author of this paper thus defines quality leadership, or effective leadership as the innate ability to consistently motivate a staff of employees towards attaining the objective of an envisioned mission statement. However, several books authored by different leaders have many definitions of the term leadership. Within the content of this paper, the writer will illustrate the key components of quality leadership and the approaches that are taken in order to achieve it, including the different leadership styles and managerial traits. The writer will also elaborate on the plan to implement the knowledge that he has gained from the class and how it will benefit organization as well. Where to begin In order to evaluate what styles to implement, the writer needed to determine what theories and approaches would benefit him in upholding the mission statement in his current position. An organization trying to live up to its mission statement needs individuals who are effective and competent leaders. Thus, in order to have good leaders,   an organization has to have a clear and concise vision as to where it wants to be. As stated in the text, â€Å"like definitions of leadership, conceptions of leadership effectiveness differ from one writer to another† (Yukl, 2006, 9). In the writer’s perspective, an effective leader must recognize what is minor and what needs to be strongly improved within the existing management and leadership systems within an organization. In order to attain the level of quality and effectiveness that the organization deems acceptable, certain behaviors must be displayed. These characteristics should be congruent to being more proficient in pursuing and achieving the objectives of the entire organization. The first behavior to be discussed is the participative leadership. This style of leadership works extremely well in a setting such as the correctional facility that the author of this paper is working with. This approach as indicated by the book, â€Å"participative leadership, delegation and empowerment are subjects that bridge the power and behavior approaches to leadership† (Yukl, 2006, 82). This style can be exercised in particular, through engaging oneself in a constant dialogue with his peers, subordinates, administrators, team members, and outside treatment providers. As an effective leader using participative leadership, the writer would continually ask questions, probing all levels of the facility for input to ensure that everyone feels empowered and involved. This particular approach has worked well for the author thus far; as for a fact, it has earned the respect of his subordinates and peers as well towards his position in the organization. Earning respect has created a record of success that has propelled the author into a new position with higher responsibility in the face of uncertainty. Being a participative leader has allowed him a little breathing room in a period of upheaval at his own facility. Using this approach has instilled self-confidence in the writer’s subordinates, making them effective followers (Yukl, 2006, 137). Having effective followers has led to a decline in late night emergency calls, or calls to deal with otherwise trivial issues with a youth or any client that the organization deals with particularly. The staff now being effective followers will take the initiative and make decisions to deal with these trivial issues. Participative leadership is the main ingredient for the writer’s successful management style. There are other contributing factors as well. Creative visioning and creating a verbal picture of expectations, instilling belief in my abilities, and influencing others to commit to maintaining our mission statement are some of the other factors attributed to my success. All these procedures coupled with a willingness to take risks, especially when faced with adversity is the recipe for an environment conducive to efficiency. Power and influence Another area of concentration to becoming a more effective leader would be the area of power and influence. In order for the writer to continue on his path to a successful career, he certainly needs to be open to new ideas, insights, and revelations that can lead to better ways of accomplishing goals. He also needs to have control over the type of power that the writer chooses and thus exercise in actual leadership performance to employ at different times. There are five base types of power in the French and Raven power model, which includes reward, coercive, legitimate, expert, and referent power. Reward power would work in attempting to maintain fidelity in the use of our evidence based curriculum as it would allow the writer the ability to reward staff members who accept the directives that the leader particularly placed on them. It may take the form of praise, cash, a good review, recommendations, choice of the next assignment, or any number of things that encourage the desired behavior from a staff member. Coercive power could prove useful as it is the opposite of reward power, but would be used differently than discipline because it is personal where discipline may not be much applicable enough to improve the organization’s structure. The subordinate can learn from discipline, where coercive power does not provide an opportunity for employee improvement by learning. Coercive power threatens subordinates with something unpleasant or even stressful so that staff will submit to the directives given. This is a power that would be used as little as possible, due to the detrimental effects it has on the respect for the leader. In the daily milieu at the writer’s facility’s legitimate power is very important because this is in compliance of the social conditioning. Most employees have the notion of rank, which is a designation of who has power over whom. This has advantages because it decreases the second-guessing of assignments and directives because employees feel obligated to comply. The next type of power expert power is one that is frequently employed by the author of this paper. This is the power that comes from knowledge and experience that is appropriate for the current situation. For example, a physician has expert power over patients due to the years and years of education, training, and practice that he or she has completed. This same individual may not have expert power in other areas, such as administration or management. Individuals with expert power may need to adjust their approach in situations where they do not have expertise, but are expected to lead. When a problem arises on the living unit and the author of this paper is called in, to make a decision, he enters a situation where he is in a position to use expert power. This is due to his years of experience, and the many training seminars he has attended over the years. This is the reason why this particular leadership power is one of the most effective preferences of the writer. Last but certainly not least is referent power. As a leader with referent power, that author is the one that others refer to In particularly owing mutual respect. This respect comes from a successful record of accomplishment over a period of time involving common interests between individuals. This is why subordinates according to the text, â€Å"comply because he/she admires or identifies with the agent and wants to gain the agent’s approval† (Yukl, 2006, 148). Having a proven record of achievements carries a tremendous amount of influence with subordinates as well as with colleagues. This mutual respect is paramount in having a positive and productive work environment. Having said all of that, the writer finds himself deciding to implement each of these types of power in order to achieve his goal of having an eclectic style of leadership. Now more than ever the writer needs to employ many different approaches and styles into his daily managerial duties. With all of the recent chaos in the writer’s facility, he has found himself behind the eight ball so to speak. The writer feels that it is important to implement all five of the different kinds of power so that he can be proficient in the appropriate use of power and have a positive influence over his subordinates. Gaining and maintaining influence over employees is a difficult task if the leader is not careful. In this situation the writer would have to first visualize specific, measurable and attainable tasks that when achieved, will allow the writer to feel affecting and appreciated by others as being a positive influence. Next, the writer would need to identify the tools, or resources, that he already possesses as an influential leader. These resources would be the factors that assist in displaying my knowledge or power in a situation. Unfortunately, due to modesty and lack of awareness many leaders do not use or are even aware of the internal tools at their disposal. In this case, the writer is well aware of his internal resources to increase his influence positively over my subordinates. Some of the tools that the writer has at his disposal are intelligence, good judgment, knowledge of the industry, past success in institutional settings, and of course charisma. In order to achieve success in using the internal tools the writer has, he would need to use proactive influence tactics (Yukl, 2006, 166). To do this the author of this paper would implement rational persuasion first. This technique involves managing his subordinates using valid, rational reasoning. When addressing employees, the writer would carefully in a clear, unemotional and orderly manner, explain issues, ideas and protocols. Then he would be sure to solicit their questions and concerns, then explain any uncertainties and proposed discrepancies in a manner that they could easily comprehend. Remaining unemotional about the objectives that need to be achieved, the subordinates would come to regard the writer as an effective leader. The Multiple linkage model gives a great starting point for growth. To be a good leader, the author of this paper must know his subordinates and be aware of their abilities, and knowledge of the task. A clear and concise job description needs to be provided for the employees to ensure clarity. As the leader, the writer would need to define the roles of subordinates and direct them on what, how, when and where to do different duties. The need for a set criterion for employees to follow is essential as Max DePree states in his text, â€Å"at times in business, the congruence of principles and practice-or their incongruence-comes sharply into focus† (DePree, 2004, 113). In laymen’s terms the defined guidelines need to be clearly defined and enforced.  Ã‚   Using this style, writer would influence subordinates to internalize the values and beliefs of the organization. Then over a period of time the subordinates would develop the desired skills and traits through choice and training. This, along with the styles, theories and approaches discussed earlier will help the writer to develop into an effective leader who through learning will have a powerful influence over the subordinates under him. Conclusion This course has given the writer many different tools that he can implement at a moment’s notice, to help him become an effective leader in his own organization.   This will have a tremendous impact on his professional life particularly in helping him in continuously upholding his integrity in his profession. This will also help him maintain congruence and consistency in his personal life. The writer has come to realize that there is no secret recipe or any formula to become an effective leader. It is a process of trial and error, successes and failures. Thus, the author of this paper can never stop trying, and with practice, he will certainly increase his chances of success in leadership by absorbing all the information that is passed on to him by other leaders who ought to inspire him continuously. It is important for the writer to remember that no one style of leadership is appropriate for every occasion or situation. In addition, the author of this paper must ensure his awareness of a situation and how others perceive his approach. There must be readiness to choose the leadership style that is the most appropriate for the occasion. When a leader has the proper tools in place to effectively run a department, or facility they can use these tools for guiding the organization towards its mission statement. Since beginning this class my awareness of how remarkable the art of leadership is has grown immensely. The writer can now say without a doubt that he has chosen the correct career path. References: DePree, Max. (2004) Leadership is an art; New York, NY: Random House Inc. Yukl, Gary. (2006) Leadership in Organizations; Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.                How to cite Leadership and Learning, Essay examples

Hydroponics Essay Example For Students

Hydroponics Essay Advantages of Producing Crops Through Use of Hydroponics HYDROPONICS derives its name from the Greek HYDRO-PONOS meaning water/labor. Literally, Hydroponics means Water Work. There is no soil in a hydroponic garden. No organic matter is present so nourishment (Nutrient) is not available to the plants in the same was as it is in a soil garden. Instead, nutrients are added to the water. So, as plants are watered, they are also fed. There are many ways to feed and water plants. The method chosen becomes a Hydroponic System. Common systems are: Hand watered, recirculating system (With a submersible water pump), gravity fed from a nutrient tank into pots or trays, or a wick system. A common question is, What can be grown in hydroponics? Surprisingly to some, anything that can be grown in soil can be grown in a hydroponic system! Flowers, herbs, vegetables, fruit trees, vines, and ornamental shrubs. Everything from Aloe Vera to Zucchinis can be grown in this unique system. There are many a dvantages to using a hydroponic system for growing plants. The most obvious being that it is easier to control the plant growing environment. Some others are restricted supply of suitable water, lack of suitable soil, high labor cost of traditional cultivation, high cost of sterilizing soil, and there is a greater reliability and predictability of plant production. In addition, Its easy! Depending on what is being grown, most of the time hydroponic plants require less attention than soil-grown crops. Because of this, it can relieve some people of the added responsibility that soil-grown plants require. As one can see, there are many advantages to this system of growing plants. Since its origination, thousands of companies have sprung up dealing solely with hydroponics and hydroponic equipment. Maybe someday, when man inhabits outer-space, this method will be the main protocol for growing consumable items.Bibliography:Bibliograghy www.hygexpo.com/greenthumb/about.htm www.wolrd.net//h ydroponics/ www.primenet.com/vantage/tips.htm www.intercom.net/biz/aquaedu/hatech/pages/hydrois.html

Telemachus And Penelope Essay Example For Students

Telemachus And Penelope Essay The disagreement between Telemachus and Penelope arises from differing opinionson the entertainment of Phemius. Phemius is singing the tale of the Greekwarriors of Troy and their homecomings when Penelope descends from her chambersto protest this choice of music. She scolds him, and orders him to stop becausehe has reminded her of Odysseus, whos long lost at sea. Telemachus rebukeshis mother by protesting that the bard has the right to sing anything he wishes. He then sends his mother off to her chambers, declaring that he is the master ofthe house. This clash between Penelope and Telemachus was caused by both. Penelopes fault was that she did not stop to consider Telemachus feelingson the subject. She is so engrossed in her own pain for her lost love that sheis blind to the problems of her son. She does not see his insecurities on hispast and especially his future, or his lack of confidence in himself. Most ofall, she is ignorant to his inner struggle between love and hate for Odysseus. We will write a custom essay on Telemachus And Penelope specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now She does not realize his need to learn of his legacy, she only sees her griefand her pain. . She is very detached from the world, and focuses on her griefand pain. Because she is so preoccupied with her own problems, she has neglectedher duties as a mother. She, in her distress, has pushed her son away from her. This disagreement over Phemius only shows the deep chasm that has come betweenthem. As for Telemachus, he makes the same mistakes as his mother in that herefuses to see her side of the issue. He, too, is deeply engrossed in hisproblems that he does not see the deep extent of his mothers pain. Himordering her to leave is a sign that he believes her feelings to be almostinconsequential compared to his. His eagerness to learn of Odysseus greatdeeds seems to overshadow the sadness his mother feels. The tales of the TrojanWar are the only way in which he can come to know his father, who he does notremember, since Penelope obviously avoids the topic entirely. He needs to knowhis legacy. Most importantly, he is searching for a way to justify hisfathers absence, and to justify why he has left Ithaca in such a state ofdisorder. However, his quest for his legacy was not the only reason he had fordefending Phemius. It was also caused by his resentment towards his mother forhaving known his fath er and not telling him about him. He feels that his motherhas prevented him from gaining an understanding of his heritage. Thisdisagreement over Phemius was a window to the anger that Telemachus had towardshis mother for not familiarizing him with the legacy of his father. Anotherreason Telemachus was so quick to rebuke Penelope was his deep desire to exerthis power and his dominance, his rightful dominance over the household. Byordering his mother to leave the hall, he is showing to the suitors that it ishe, not his mother, who has more power. When he declares that he is master ofthe house, partially caused by the newfound courage distilled in him by Athena,he is introducing a new him. This was his opportunity to establish his positionabove the suitors and prepare for his announcement that he will go search forhis father. This disagreement allowed Telemachus to step into the limelight, andexpress himself as a force to be reckoned with. .u73d2a48cc07fa82e1fd05083053c9402 , .u73d2a48cc07fa82e1fd05083053c9402 .postImageUrl , .u73d2a48cc07fa82e1fd05083053c9402 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u73d2a48cc07fa82e1fd05083053c9402 , .u73d2a48cc07fa82e1fd05083053c9402:hover , .u73d2a48cc07fa82e1fd05083053c9402:visited , .u73d2a48cc07fa82e1fd05083053c9402:active { border:0!important; } .u73d2a48cc07fa82e1fd05083053c9402 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u73d2a48cc07fa82e1fd05083053c9402 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u73d2a48cc07fa82e1fd05083053c9402:active , .u73d2a48cc07fa82e1fd05083053c9402:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u73d2a48cc07fa82e1fd05083053c9402 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u73d2a48cc07fa82e1fd05083053c9402 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u73d2a48cc07fa82e1fd05083053c9402 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u73d2a48cc07fa82e1fd05083053c9402 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u73d2a48cc07fa82e1fd05083053c9402:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u73d2a48cc07fa82e1fd05083053c9402 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u73d2a48cc07fa82e1fd05083053c9402 .u73d2a48cc07fa82e1fd05083053c9402-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u73d2a48cc07fa82e1fd05083053c9402:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Confucianism and Christianity EssayMythology

Free Essays on Angie Martinaz

Music appreciation Last week I was invited to Las Vegas .My mom doesn’t get to see me that much since I went to collage and I thought I needed a vacation. I was just expecting to see my friend and have a little fun too. When I arrived my mom informed me that she had to take an important client to dinner and that see was not going to get to spend as much time with me as expected. So I called one of my friend and we went out. When I arrived my friend was all excited because by chance she won two tickets to this Latin band that was playing at Huntrige Theater. I said ok and we went. When I got there I was not sure what to expect because I really am not in to Latin music but my friend Mary was. Her whole family including her was from Mexico City and where she is from they listen to this music all the time, so I decided to give it a chance. The audience mostly spoke Spanish and I had a sudden feeling I just took a one way flight to Mexico. The cretins opened and there stood two guys playing the bongo drums really fast in a repetitive fashion ,it was exciting to see this culture to express there self. Then gracefully came out the girl of the hour Miss Angie Martinez. She was very flamboyant but at the same time she want a sore cite on the eyes ether. She started to sing a couple of bars in Spanish and the started to kind of raped the song in English. I was blown a way how she mixed this to cultures and styles of music together. The concert kept getting more amazing after each set and then she started to play a song that kind of sounded familiar . I realized that I know who this performer was the whole time. She gained her fame in the hip pop community for singing the hook on this rapper Fat Joes, Neptune produced hit, ‘Mamacita’ she was awesome. Then to the audiences... Free Essays on Angie Martinaz Free Essays on Angie Martinaz Music appreciation Last week I was invited to Las Vegas .My mom doesn’t get to see me that much since I went to collage and I thought I needed a vacation. I was just expecting to see my friend and have a little fun too. When I arrived my mom informed me that she had to take an important client to dinner and that see was not going to get to spend as much time with me as expected. So I called one of my friend and we went out. When I arrived my friend was all excited because by chance she won two tickets to this Latin band that was playing at Huntrige Theater. I said ok and we went. When I got there I was not sure what to expect because I really am not in to Latin music but my friend Mary was. Her whole family including her was from Mexico City and where she is from they listen to this music all the time, so I decided to give it a chance. The audience mostly spoke Spanish and I had a sudden feeling I just took a one way flight to Mexico. The cretins opened and there stood two guys playing the bongo drums really fast in a repetitive fashion ,it was exciting to see this culture to express there self. Then gracefully came out the girl of the hour Miss Angie Martinez. She was very flamboyant but at the same time she want a sore cite on the eyes ether. She started to sing a couple of bars in Spanish and the started to kind of raped the song in English. I was blown a way how she mixed this to cultures and styles of music together. The concert kept getting more amazing after each set and then she started to play a song that kind of sounded familiar . I realized that I know who this performer was the whole time. She gained her fame in the hip pop community for singing the hook on this rapper Fat Joes, Neptune produced hit, ‘Mamacita’ she was awesome. Then to the audiences...

Gay Celebrities in Interracial Marriages and Relationships

Gay Celebrities in Interracial Marriages and Relationships Interracial marriages occur more frequently among gay couples than they do among their heterosexual counterparts. Data from the 2010 census reveals that 20.6 percent of same-sex couples are interracial. That’s more than two percentage points higher than the amount of unmarried heterosexual couples (18.3 percent) in interracial relationships, and more than double the amount of married heterosexual couples (9.5 percent) in such relationships. Given the prevalence of cross-cultural relationships in the gay community, it’s no wonder that many of the celebrities who’ve come out as gay in recent years have partners of a different race. Learn more about the gay celebrities in interracial marriages and relationships with this list rundown. Robin Roberts and Amber Laign Robin Roberts came out as gay in a Facebook post in December 2013, making her arguably the most famous black lesbian in the country. The co-host of â€Å"Good Morning America† has fought breast cancer and a rare blood disorder called myelodysplastic syndrome in recent years. One of the reasons she chose to finally come out is to recognize the support she’s received from her longtime girlfriend, Amber Laign, who is white. â€Å"At this moment I am at peace and filled with joy and gratitude,† Roberts wrote. I am grateful to God, my doctors and nurses for my restored good health. I am grateful for my sister, Sally-Ann, for being my donor and giving me the gift of life.I am grateful for my entire family, my long time girlfriend, Amber, and friends as we prepare to celebrate a glorious new year together. I am grateful for the many prayers and well wishes for my recovery. I return every one of them to you 100 fold.† When Robert identified Laign as her girlfriend in a Facebook post, the couple had been involved for a decade, according to reports. Roberts and Laign live in an apartment together in New York, and their relationship was known to the ABC News staff. Roberts may have decided to go public with the relationship because she’s writing a memoir, to be released in April 2014, about the health problems she’s overcome. Mario Cantone and Jerry Dixon After 20 years together, comedian Mario Cantone, an Italian American, and Jerry Dixon, an African American, wed in October 2011. He announced his nuptials to the musical theater director on ABC’s â€Å"The View,† the chat show where he frequently serves as guest co-host. â€Å"We’re older now. We’ve been together 20 years,† said Cantone on   the talk show. â€Å"After 20 years you’re like, ‘Thanks for the anti-climactic honeymoon, government!’† Cantone, of course, was taking aim at the government for preventing same-sex couples from marrying. On a more serious note, Cantone revealed that his family members attended the wedding and that Jay Bakker, the son of late evangelist Tammy Faye Bakker Messner, conducted the ceremony. Wanda and Alex Sykes Comedienne Wanda Sykes, who is African American, wed her white wife, Alex, in 2008. The couple has two children together. Before her marriage to Alex, Sykes was married to a man. Sykes remarked on â€Å"Oprah’s Next Chapter† that she didn’t come out to her mother until she was 40 years old. It took several years for her mother to accept Syke’s sexual orientation, the comedienne told Oprah Winfrey. Sykes also said that as a black woman and a lesbian she faces three different forms of discrimination. In addition, she finds objection to same-sex marriage to be peculiar. â€Å"I don’t understand why people really get upset about something that doesn’t affect them,† she said. â€Å"And I say, do you know how many people got married yesterday? Neither do I and I don’t care.† Alec Mapa and Jamison Hebert Actor Alec Mapa of â€Å"Half Half† and â€Å"Ugly Betty† fame married filmmaker Jamison Hebert in 2008. Mapa is Filipino and Hebert is white. The two have an adopted African-American son named Zion. Mapa has said that he still faces discrimination because of his relationship. He recalled the time he and his family entered the United States after a jaunt to Mexico and a customs agent behaved rudely toward them. â€Å"He was really brusque - he said, ‘You know we don’t recognize this federally, it’s the United States,’† Mapa recounted. After the customs agent spotted the couple’s young son, however, he relented. George and Brad Takei Actor George Takei of â€Å"Star Trek† fame married his husband, Brad, in 2008. Takei is Japanese-American and his husband is white. The couple had been together for 26 years before tying the knot. They married when the state of California finally allowed same-sex couples to wed. Takei’s husband, born Brad Altman, decided to take his last name, legally changing it after the marriage ceremony. â€Å"I argued with him on that,† Takei explained to â€Å"Access Hollywood Live.† â€Å"He wanted to become a Takei.†

State Bank of India Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

State Bank of India - Essay Example In fact, after five years of deliberations, the chairman reflected bank’s achievements on the attribute of positive attitude regained by leadership thought. This opened up avenues through which the chairman shifted the focus to start aiming at being among the top twenty banks in the world. With such deliberations, the concern is on how the bank has been performing, what contributed to its advancements, the challenges it met along the journey, the opportunities available, its current weaknesses, and the potential it has in order to go to higher horizons. In light with this, the following section will evaluate on the current bank’s situation. This will give an insight and overview of the potential that the bank has in terms of advancing or deteriorating (Samuelson 1980). SBI profile: the primary internal and external influences on State Bank of India One theory that can be put into the context of explaining the primary internal and external influences on state bank is the ory of planed behavior. This theory can be applicable in explaining why, for example, people have a perception the SBI is a good bank. It takes several strategic measures for the internal management of the bank to put incentives that change the view of customers in relation to services offered by the bank. In order for employees to be able to perform well in their duties, they need to have a good attitude towards both the organisation and the customers. In essence, theory of planned behavior argues that, the attitude toward a behavior changes individual behavioral intentions (Ajzen 2007). In this regard, due to good employee incentives offered by the bank, employees are able to have a positive attitude towards the bank, something that results in top performance. In addition, organisation and management theory argues that organisations must understand both internal and external factors in order to succeed in their business. This can be analyzed to be the case in SBI. For example, on his reflection of the journey, in 2011, the chairman admitted that the bank has been the largest commercial bank in India. According to the chairman, this has been a journey full of transformations, which focused on changing its hierarchy, transaction orientation, customer focus, government ownership, and change of technological advancement, which has made it to be a universal bank. After Bhatt took over its leadership, he talked of transforming the leadership of SBI in order to propel it further. By 2010, SBI had doubled its profits and regained market share, something that led to the bank being awarded the ‘achievement award’ for the strongest bank in the Asian pacific region. In this regard, it is apparent that the change of leadership exhibited by Bhatt was very instrumental in taking the bank to new levels (Rust and Zahorik 1993). Therefore, analytically, it can be argued that apart from adopting all necessary technology and other strategies in business, leadership plays an indispensable role in development of any organisation (Yeung, Ging and Ennew 2002). By 2011, SBI was 43rd largest bank in the world taking a capitalization of over $ 36.5 billion in. By that time, SBI had more than 267,000 employees and with 18,000 branches and 25,000 ATMs. In this year, it made profits of $ 2.6 billion. However, the journey of SBI has been a long one since its establishment in 1806. Some years down the line, the bank was granted the right to issue currency; something updated it into the status of a presidency bank. At that time, the bank was partly owned by the government and part by private individuals. One of the parties that have had influence on

See the attachment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

See the attachment - Essay Example If these resources are overexploited, then the future generation will be adversely affected. The OPEC members agreed to these issues since they were after conservation of the environment. The comprehensive energy policy aimed at reducing the dependence on imported oil in US. This was meant to create flexibility in the sources of energy. In the case of the government, the policy was very popular as well. The government encourages the various stakeholders to implement the policy in their best way. This is meant to increase the measures of safeguarding the environment. These factors are quite important as the government subsidizes the various projects involved in environment conservation. Following the suggested measures by the OPEC members, US are likely to be dependent on the solar energy to some large extent as compared to Israel. The Bright Source wishes to construct the largest solar energy project that has never been developed in California. This project will assist in substituting the oil energy in US. The impact of technology in US is also likely to affect the final decisions that are made by the OPEC leaders. These issues are significant at maintaining the environment for the future generation to

Transgender Response Essay Example for Free

Transgender Response Essay Watching these videos, I feel very sorry for Jazz. It must be very hard especially around age eleven when boys start coming into your life and you want to date. I would never guess that she is a boy, she looks nothing like one and she acts nothing like a boy. That has to be a lot of stress on Jazz and her family. Her family wants her to be happy and love herself and Jazz seems to be dealing with it well. It makes sense that Jazz is obsessed with mermaids, because mermaids have tails and not boy or girl genitals. Jazz is very strong! She has told her friends her situation and is not ashamed of it. I do not know why other kids would want to kill Jazz for being transgender, what does it make a difference for them. Jazz’s parents deal with the situation so great; it is unbelievable how strong Jazz is even though she is half boy half girl and that could cause a lot of psychological problems within her. It seems to me it does not bother her at all, and she does not need help overcoming the fact that she looks and acts like a girl, but has boy genitals. I would assume that many people with this gender identity problem could be depressed and feel like they are a reject and do not belong in the world. In my high school there was a girl who was very short and very overweight who looked like a boy but was a girl. She was not in my grade so I never spoke to her, but in the halls she was always very mean. She had a gender identity problem we found out and I guess that was why she was such an angry person. She was mad at the world because everyone around her was normal while she had a problem going on inside of her. I completely understand why she was like that, yet other kids I do not think did and made fun of her. Her being so mean though, made kids mean back. I never understood why people who were loners in school always were so mean when you tried to talk to them and make them feel welcomed. I guess they thought we were talking to them out of sympathy but still, they should not be mean for no reason. Jazz will soon have to make a decision whether she wants to keep her male genitals or change them to women genitals. I would assume she is going to get women genitals since she did turn into a girl with the hormones and mental part of it already. She is a beautiful little girl who will have no problems finding a boyfriend when the time comes. It is very surprising that even at age eleven, she tells the boys she talks to that she is transgender! I feel like if I had this happen to me, I would not be that upfront about it and would only tell the boy when I thought things were getting serious enough to have to tell them. It is very sad that people make fun of her about the YouTube video she posted. There is no reason for kids to dislike her because she is transgender. She still has the same heart and soul and same qualities. If I was the parent, I would be torn that my child has to go through all of this but you must stay strong for your child. That is what Jazz’s parents are doing. They are staying positive and have no doubts that everything will work out great for Jazz in her future. I envy Jazz’s strength and hope for the future because just watching the short videos showed me how good I have it!

My Place by Sally Morgan, The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost, The Trans

The Journey as Depicted in My Place by Sally Morgan, The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost, The Transall Saga and Pay it Forward The inner journey is a concept that has always been debated, and so has its meaning. The word ‘inner’ has the alternative meaning of personal. Moreover, the word journey has an alternative meaning of movement. So, the concept of the inner journey, customarily, has the meaning of a personal movement. Inner journeys have often been described as the metaphor behind a physical journey. The statement ‘Journey is the reward’ and the idea of a personal movement are depicted in the texts, My Place by Sally Morgan, The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost, The Transall Saga and Pay it Forward. ‘My Place’ is the autobiographical story, in which Sally Morgan’s family refuses to accept their aboriginality. It was the persistent attitudes of the family which prompted Sally to commence on her journey of self discovery. The poem ‘The Road Not Taken’ by Robert Frost also revolves around the theme of the inner journey. The poem is based of a manâ⠂¬â„¢s recollection of decision that he once made and its ramifications. The novel ‘The Transall Saga’ by Gary Paulson, is the fictional survival story about ‘Mark’ and his adventure after he was transported to a foreign world by a mysterious blue light. Finally, the film, ‘Pay It Forward’, is about a boy named Trevor McKinney and new found thoughts about the world after having been given a social studies assessment. This essay will highlight how all four texts portray the truth in the statement ‘The Journey is the reward.’ My Place is an autobiographical story by Sally Morgan. Sally was raised in an Aboriginal family which always denied their Aboriginality. Sally is the one who goes on a physical journey in order to discover her true family heritage and identity, which leads to a much more intricate inner journey. The road to enlightenment was not easy. She came across many obstacles and most of those came from her own family. Throughout the story the respondent is left wondering the reason behind the family’s silence towards each other. This statement only reinforces the idea that the core text, My Place, clearly depicts how the journey is the reward. Sally Morgan uses a wide range of different techniques to convey her physical and internal movement to disclose her family heritage and her own identity. The book it... ...which brought his family back together. In conclusion, My Place, The Road Not Taken, The Transall Saga and Pay It Forward, are all texts which connote the message that there is truth in the statement, ‘The journey is the reward’. My Place shows how Sally was able to discover her heritage, and more importantly, her identity. For Sally her journey payed of by meeting a whole new set of relatives and past family friends. The Road Not Taken, is a poem which vividly and subtly shows the respondent that all of lifes choices are important. The poem also tells us that he ‘should never come back’ to change his decision. Sally is under similar circumstances, for she cannot go back on some of her decisions. The Transall Saga told us how Mark changed his personal perspective on life and his physical appearance. The reward that Mark received while on his journey was meeting people, and then receiving respect from these ‘savages’. Pay it Forward, was the movie which enlightened the respondent into basic human nature, and to some extent what is wrong with the world. Trevor’s inner journey enabled him to discover that people can change and that the world may not be such a lost cause after all.

Economies Of Scale Scope Essay

Economies of Scope: An economic theory stating that the average total cost of production decreases as a result of increasing the number of different goods produced. For example, McDonalds can produce both hamburgers and French fries at a lower average cost than what it would cost two separate firms to produce the same goods. This is because McDonalds hamburgers and French fries share the use of food storage, preparation facilities, and so forth during production. Another example is a company such as Proctor & Gamble, which produces hundreds of products from razors to toothpaste. They can afford to hire expensive graphic designers and marketing experts who will use their skills across the product lines. Because the costs are spread out, this lowers the average total cost of production for each product. Economies of scale are the cost advantages that a business can exploit by expanding their scale of production. The effect of economies of scale is to reduce the average (unit) costs of production. Here are some examples of how economies of scale work: Technical economies of scale: Large-scale businesses can afford to invest in expensive and specialist capital machinery. For example, a supermarket chain such as Tesco or Sainsbury’s can invest in technology that improves stock control. It might not, however, be viable or cost-efficient for a small corner shop to buy this technology. Specialisation of the workforce Larger businesses split complex production processes into separate tasks to boost productivity. By specialising in certain tasks or processes, the workforce is able to produce more output in the same time.

Aspirin Desensitisation On Asthma Health And Social Care Essay

Aspirin hypersensitivity is a non-direct immunological mediated allergic reaction. It is responsible for acetylsalicylic acid exacerbated airway disease ( AERD ) and can do asthma, rhinosinusituis, rhinal polyps, urtications and atrophedema. The mean prevalence of aspirin hypersensitivity is 2.5 % ( 2 ) Inhalant and unwritten corticoids are the chief lines of intervention for AERD. In add-on, leukotriene-modifying drugs have a function in the direction. Aspirin Desensitisation ( AD ) has to be used for handling such instances. AD means giving bit by bit increasing doses of acetylsalicylic acid by intranasal or unwritten path to construct tolerability for acetylsalicylic acid on AERD patients. AD should be done after corroborating these instances by aspirin challenge trials, i.e. intranasal or unwritten routes.. In this reappraisal, I will measure and rate of the available evidence-based informations for the value of aspirin desensitization on asthma and rhinosinusitis.Search methods:An electronic comprehensive literature hunt of databases ; Pub Med, Cochran ‘s database of systematic reappraisals Cochran controlled clinical tests registry, Evidence Based Medicine, Centre of grounds based medical specialty, Clinical tests registry, Databases of synthesized grounds: , American college of doctors, Evidence base on call, Med flower stalk and Goggle bookman. Keywords used: aspirin desensitization, aspirin desensitisation, rhinosinusitis, and asthma, grounds base guidelines of aspirin desensitization, cost effectivity and economic usage of aspirin desensitization.Consequences of the hunt:About 393 documents were relevant to aspirin desensitization.Methodology classifying and filtration of the consequences:Extras, non-human and non-English linguistic communication mentions were excluded. 122 documents were read. Some of documents were excluded because of ill-defined nonsubjective and result. The Left of 44 documents could be grounds the value of AD for direction of asthma and rhinosinusitis The ratings will be depending on: Diagnosis Efficacy and failure Safety Cost-effectiveness Other indicants The evaluation of strength of the grounds will be harmonizing to a new evaluation strategy of the Oxford Centre of Evidence-based Medicine ( CEBM ) .It is sorting the grounds to five degrees. ( 1 ) After size uping of the grounds, the evaluation would be: A- Diagnosis: EACCI/Ga2len Guidelines for aspirin aggravation trials for diagnosing of aspirin hypersensitivity2007 ( 2 ) ( European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology/Global Allergy and Asthma European Network )B-Efficacy1-Efficacy of unwritten AD:-One Cochrane intercession protocol still ongoing. The rubric is †Aspirin desensitization therapy for aspirin-intolerant chronic rhinosinusitis † Sriram Vaidyanathan, Simon McKean, Brian J Lipworth Aspirin desensitization therapy for aspirin-intolerant chronic rhinosinusitis. Editorial group: Cochrane Ear Nose and Throat Disorders Group Publication position and day of the month: New, published in Issue 4, 2009. This protocol will measure the effectivity of different mobs of aspirin desensitization ( unwritten, inhaled or intranasal ) as a monotherapy or as an adjunctive therapy. It will measure subjective and nonsubjective parametric quantities of nasal and lower air passage map, quality of life and inauspicious event profiles. The group of survey is big patients with aspirin intolerant chronic rhinosinusitis, with or without attendant asthma. Personal communicating has been done, between me and Dr.Siram by electronic mail to roll up more information about the protocol. Dr.Siram rematchs by that the protocol still ongoing. -Five randomised controlled tests ( grounds II ) , one little retrospective, one prospective survey ( grounds III ) , Three systematic reappraisal of non-randomised tests ( grounds III ) , one cross over survey ( grounds III ) , 21 instance studies and instance series, literature reappraisals and adept sentiment and clinical experience ( grounds V ) . 2-Efficay of rhinal AD: Three prospective controlled tests ( grounds II ) 3-Failure: Three instance studies ( grounds V ) . D-Safety: One randomised trail ( grounds II ) three instance series ( grounds V ) . E-The Cost- effectivity: one retrospective ( grounds III ) . F-Other indicants: one instance series ( V )Discussion:Harmonizing to, Oral Aspirin aggravation challenge trials are recommended for diagnosing of acetylsalicylic acid induced asthma, rhinosinusitis and urtications. While, nasal and inhalants challenge aggravation trials should be performed to diagnosis upper and lower acetylsalicylic acid respiratory reactions. All challenge trials should be done by a well trained doctor in experient medical Centres ( 2 ) [ Evidence is EAACI/Ga2len guidelines ] Oral AD is an effectual, optional and alternate intervention in patients with ARED or other NSAID sensitiveness patients who require acetylsalicylic acid for other curative indicants. In add-on ; AD may change the class of the ARED. ( 3-24 ) . [ Evidence II randomised test, Evidence III systematic reappraisal, Evidence III one cross over survey. other mentions are Evidence V instance studies, clinical experience, literature reappraisal, adept sentiments ] Oral AD has an effectual and safe function in a patient with coronary arteria diseases undergoing intercession processs. ( 25 ) . [ Evidence V instance series ] Oral AD has a significance betterment in lessening fistula rednesss, need for fistula operations, and Numberss of hospitalized patients because of asthma ( 0.0001 ) . In add-on, the betterment is important in the anosmia, rhinal fistula symptoms, and asthma symptoms ( all P & A ; lt ; .03 ) ( 26 ) [ Evidence II randomised control ] Furthermore, Oral AD has a function in a decrease of unwritten and rhinal inhalant corticoid doses ( the chief curative drug for patients with AERD ) ( 8, 26-28 ) ) . [ Evidence V instance study, Evidence II, two Randomised Control trails ] . Oral AD lessening the opportunities of demand for extra surgical processs in patients with Samter ‘s three ( 29 ) [ Evidence III retrospective survey ] The betterment in AERD symptoms would be more significance with long term intervention with unwritten acetylsalicylic acid. ( 5, 27, 30-35 ) [ Evidence III systematic reappraisal, Evidence II randomised test, grounds V instance study ] and can be monitored by in vitro trials. ( 19 ) [ Evidence V instance study ] Oral AD is a safe and an effectual intervention with low aspirin dose. ( 17,33 ) [ Evidence V instance studies, Evidence III prospective survey ] and high dosage ( 650 milligram twice daily ) , every bit good ( 26 ) [ Evidence II Randomised test ] . Oral AD could be a cost effectual option for patients with cardiovascular diseases ( 36 ) [ Evidence III retrospective survey ] In malice of, the confirmed efficaciousness of unwritten AD, there are some of the failures ( 37-39 ) . Evidence V instance studies ] Most of the ide effects of AD were ggastrointestinal. ( 40 ) [ grounds III systematic reappraisal ] While, Intranasal AD ( IAD ) cut downing the volume of polyps ( 41 ) and has a significance betterment on the clinical manifestations of aspirin-sensitive rhinal polyps and at the microscopic degree, every bit good ( 28 ) . [ Evidence II Randomised Control trail ] In add-on ; IAD lowers the rate of rhinal polyp return ( 28, 42, 43 ) . Evidence III prospective control tests ] Future of AAD, is he endovenous path ( 44 ) [ Evidence instance study ] and it can be helpful before rapid desensitization of chemotherapy ( 45 ) [ Evidence V instance study ]DecisionEAACI/Ga2len in 2007 ( 2 ) gave guideline recommendations for aspirin challenge trials. Sing AD, there are small available-evidence, until now. Most of the available grounds surveies on AD are with a little figure of patients. Based on current available grounds unwritten AD is effectual, safe and alternate options for AERD patients, who is a positive acetylsalicylic acid aggravation trial. These patients require aspirin or NSAID for other wellness jobs. AD might be a cost effectual option for cardiovascular diseases. Intranasal AD is recommended in rhinosiunositis.Cardinal recommendations:More randomized multicentre controlled tests are needed on this topic. In add-on, more consciousness for physicians should be highlighted to mention aspirin allergic patients to clinicians who could pull off such instances by aspirin desensitization. Specialized Centres are required with extremely qualified staff.

Writing News Stories for the Web

Writing News Stories for the Web Journalism’s future is clearly online, so it’s important for any aspiring journalist to learn the basics of writing for the web. Newswriting and web writing are similar in many ways, so if you’ve done news stories, learning to write for the web shouldn’t be hard. Here are some tips: Keep It Short Reading from a computer screen is slower than reading from a paper. So if newspaper stories need to be short, online stories need to be even shorter. A general rule of thumb: web content should have about half as many words as its printed equivalent. So keep your sentences short and limit yourself to one main idea per paragraph. Short paragraphs- just a sentence or two each- look less imposing on a web page. Break It Up If you do have an article that’s on the longish side, don’t try to cram it onto one web page. Break it up into several pages, using a clearly visible â€Å"continued on next page† link at the bottom. Write in the Active Voice Remember the Subject-Verb-Object model from newswriting. Use it for web writing as well. S-V-O sentences written in the active voice tend to be short and to the point. Use the Inverted Pyramid Summarize the main point of your article right at the start, just as you would in the lede of a news story. Put the most important information in the top half of your article, the less important stuff in the bottom half. Highlight Key Words Use boldface text to highlight especially important words and phrases. But use this sparingly; if you highlight too much text, nothing will stand out. Use Bulleted and Numbered Lists This is another way of highlighting important information and breaking up chunks of text that may be getting too long. Use Subheads Subheads are another way to highlight points and break up text into user-friendly chunks. But keep your subheads clear and informative, not â€Å"cute.† Use Hyperlinks Wisely Use hyperlinks to connect surfers to other web pages that are related to your article. But use hyperlinks only when needed; if you can summarize the information succinctly without linking elsewhere, do so.

How To Create A Compelling Five Paragraph Essay

How To Create A Compelling Five Paragraph Essay How To Create A Compelling Five Paragraph Essay Essays have become increasingly common in a students mandatory curriculum. A student will encounter essays in most classes, but especially in the social sciences. Essays are also essential in the college application process. Basically essays will be a part of student life in your college career. It is important to know the steps to write a basic 5 paragraph essay. This is important when you are taking a timed essay test. Having the knowledge of how to outline will a lot for more time to create the body of the essay. Step one: The first step in creating an effective 5 paragraph essay is to make a compelling opening statement that will grab the readers attention. Avoid just making an intent statement. It would be more interesting to begin your essay with an interesting fact or an attention-grabbing statement. Step two: The second part of your five paragraph essay should be an explanation of your opening statement. This is where you would explain any details about the beginning of your essay. This will be the step that will transition to the thesis of your essay. It is important to have good flow in developing your essay. To have the proper flow, you need to be able to build to naturally flowing into the thesis statement. Step three: The third step in building a quality 5 paragraph essay is to make a clear. And to create an attention-grabbing thesis statement. The thesis statement is a sentence that will declare the purpose of the essay and enlightens the reader as to the particular topic being addressed. The thesis sentence will make your point of view clear to the reader. Be sure that your thesis sentence is direct and explain the topic at hand completely Step four: The fourth element of a five paragraph essay is the body. This is where the majority of your information will be presented to the reader. The information in the body will revolve around your thesis statement. The body of the essay will express evidence to support your thesis statement. This part of the essay should be approximately three paragraphs in length if you are indeed writing a five paragraph essay. Each paragraph should state a fact that reflects your thesis. When you transition from one paragraph to another use words to link them together such as furthermore, as a result, moreover, in fact, etc. Step five: The fifth and final part of your essay is the conclusion. This is the part of the essay that will summarize the facts stated in the essay and will restate the thesis, and its highlights within the essay. This part of the five paragraph essay will revisit the important details in your writing and wrap it up.

Measuring the concentration Of HCL by using gas dietitian tube Assignment

Measuring the concentration Of HCL by using gas dietitian tube - Assignment Example After the reaction starts, more or less 20 seconds of information will be gathered with every trial, to plan a typical pattern (a chart of pressure about whether). With normal inclines of diverse action of focuses, a straight relapse line will then be made to draw the design, in regards to the impact of fixation upon weight the rate of response. As indicated by Collision Theory, the reactant particles must impact together, and consequently making a response. Since expanding the amassing of HCL corrosive arrangement, likewise implies an increase in the quantity of hydrogen and chloride particles, crash between the reactant particles increments too, bringing about more items hydrogen gas. With more generation of hydrogen gas in the bound test tube, weight will develop. Consequently, if at a given time of time, the amassing of HCL corrosive arrangement expands, then the rate of response will increment likewise, in light of the fact that more impacts will happen, creating hydrogen gas at a higher rate. From the table above, the standard deviations for every amassing of HCL arrangement are ascertained, the aftereffects of this investigation are decently exact, however not as it were. Also, instabilities made amid the planning of the test, as with the administration of contraption and materials, for example, the gas weight with time diminishes the precision. Despite the fact that the chart containing the general pattern of focus impact upon the rate of response and appears to accept the theory, the rate of response of 0.25m HCL arrangement emerges of the pattern, diminishing the legitimacy of this present experiments results. The pattern of different concentrations of reactants affecting the rate of response is outlined. The direct relapse line shows the reasonable change in rate of response, as indicated by a change in fixation bring down the focus, the slower the rate of the response subsequent

Comparison of Organizational Cultures of the United States versus Essay

Comparison of Organizational Cultures of the United States versus Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates - Essay Example Arguments in this paper flow from four cultural traits of effective organizations that include involvement, consistency, adaptability, and mission. The paper compares and contrasts the organizational cultures of the U.S and those of the Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates by applying elements such as collectivism versus individualism, femininity versus masculinity, orientation, and power distance. America organizational culture features a system of inclusive involvement whereby employees are rewarded for taking initiatives. The American system values accountability and empowerment. The American organization cultures stress the significance of accountability. The U.S. organizational culture provides a favorable environment for peak performance accompanied by extrinsic rewards. Aspects such as individual bonuses are tied to initiative and personal accountability. The organization culture of the U.S. establishes conditions for achieving operational objectives. U.S. organization culture stresses the importance of values such as communication, innovation, collaboration, and stability, which influences the employees’ roles and expectations. The organizational culture of U.S. also encourages innovation and risk taking. Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates, which comprise part of Arab World, exhibits unique values and beliefs as reflected on the organizations practices and systems development, implementation and management. The two countries are heavily dependent on foreign labor, especially in essential professional and skilled or technical fields. Expatriates in the countries are hired contractually; their jobs attract high extrinsic rewards. There is a strong inclination in both countries for an increased preference for managerial positions. Survey conducted in organizations in both countries highlights conflicting attitudes towards Western business models. However, most agree that they enhance organizational performance. Regulatory decisions within the

Work Performance and Employee Well Being Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Work Performance and Employee Well Being - Essay Example Work performance and well-being of an employee have a cause and effect relationship with each other that runs both ways. Well-being is both a cause and effect of good work performance. On one hand, when an employee is psychologically and physically healthy, he/she is able to deliver his/her best at work and thus his/her work performance is enhanced. On the other hand, good performance at work leads to better reputation of the employee in the organization so that the employee feels good while at work. Similarly, good work performance is both a cause and effect of well-being. When an individual shows good performance at work, he/she finds interest in work. This interest helps him/her work hard so that he/she earns the trust and confidence of the employer. As a result of this, the owner appreciates the efforts of the employee by rewarding him/her through increase of wages, additional benefits with wage, and/or a higher position in the workplace. â€Å"People’s experiences at work affect how they feel about themselves, how they interact with their families and friends, how they use their leisure t ime, how anxious they are about the future and so on† (Fairhurst and O’Connor, n.d., p. 2). Any kind of reward increases the level of happiness of the employee and the employee’s overall well-being is enhanced. Work performance of an individual is an outcome of several variables that include but are not limited to the physical and mental health of the employee, the eligibility and competence of the employee in the work, the employee’s qualification and experience in the similar kind of work, and most importantly, the employee’s level of motivation. Of all of these factors, employee’s well-being is the most fundamental factor that affects his/her performance because if an employee does not feel well, he/she might not arrive at the work at the first place. â€Å"Having healthy employees is

The Whitsun Weddings, Philip Larkin

The Whitsun Weddings, Philip Larkin Many of the poems in Philip Larkins The Whitsun Weddings are concerned with themes such as disillusionment, isolation and the passage of time. However, one common factor that connects the majority of his work in this collection is Larkins seemingly contradictory attitude towards women. Although in many of these poems it can be claimed that Larkin dismisses women as insignificant, there is also sufficient evidence to suggest that his portrayal of them is in fact indicative of their desirability and power, particularly over the male gender. In Afternoons, Larkin seems to directly disregard women in a variety of ways, beginning with the suggestion that they are inferior to men their husbands are occupied in skilled trades whereas the sole function of the women is to produce and bring up their children. The first stanza paints a particularly dreary picture of the routine lives of the mothers, with the gloomy opening summer is fading quickly followed by references to leaves falling and the hollows of afternoons which connote the melancholy image of youth passing. Considering these are young women, however, may suggest that Larkin feels a degree of sympathy towards their plight of gradually being replaced by a new generation as they set free their children. The idea that this change is an inevitable process, indicated by natural words such as wind, thickened, and leaves fall may further imply that the speakers feelings are not as harsh as they initially appear. The symbolism of time passing present in the title is carried through the entire poem, ending in the rather ambiguous something is pushing them/ to the side of their own lives, to add to the sense that the women are continually taken for granted and have no control over the direction of their lives. They are thus rendered insignificant both in the eyes of the speaker, who sees them as inferior to men standing behind them for support and with regard to life: they are gradually upbraided, have no control over the passage of time and the only imprint they leave on the world is their impatient and expectant children. However, in both Afternoons and other poems such as Selfs the Man and Love Songs in Age it becomes clear that rather than simply dismissing women, Larkin is actually struggling to separate his attitude towards women with his perception of marriage a constant dichotomy for Larkin, who Nicholas Marsh describes as being terrified of marrying, and incapable of committing himself, mainly due to witnessing the horror of his own parents marriage. This fear and negative attitude is reflected in the language he uses to depict marriage and weddings, such as farcical and the oxymoronic happy funeral in The Whitsun Weddings. Similarly, the disdain he feels for the routine of domesticity is apparent in Selfs the Man, in which the woman is depicted as a persistent nag: he has no time at all, now shes there all day. In Love Songs, Larkins combination of triviality the covers pleased her and poetic diction -frank submissive chord depict the life of a woman who has been left deeply unfulfilled in her widowhood. Like Afternoons, there is a clear sense of domesticity leaching away the individuality, and thus the human significance, perhaps, of the woman as time passes there is no longer the certainty of time that is present in youth; instead only tidy fits and an estateful of washing remain. Interestingly, there is a sharp contrast between the relatively mature viewpoints in the aforementioned poems, which offer a more sedate commentary on the perceived role of women, and the blatant objectification present in others, most notably A Study of Reading Habits and Sunny Prestatyn. Although the latter could be seen as a commentary on the false, idealised images sold to us by the advertising industry, and social reaction to it, the imagery and language used can alternatively be interpreted as a crude portrayal of archetypal male attitudes towards women. Marsh states that Larkin himself was abusive and contemptuous of women, and the poet was widely known for his view that all women are stupid beings -both statements clearly demonstrated in Prestatyn. The fact that the girl consistently has things done to her she was slapped up and setastride rather than being in control of her actions perhaps indicates a dismissal of women as static beings , yet the coarse and somewhat distur bing language offers a darker perception of women. Similar to in Afternoons, a hunk of coast stands behind her as if for support, but as the poem progresses from the subservient image of the girl kneeling (the use of girl itself suggesting inferiority) the stanzas quickly give way to darker male humour: obscenities such as huge tits and a fissured crotch used to deface her image, until eventually she is stabbed and torn apart. On the other hand, the satirical tone present in the final stanza of Prestatyn (she was too good for this life) could allow readers to make an alternative judgement. In the first stanza, the girl on the poster seems shallow and trite: laughing on the sand in virginal white satin. This image of youth seems hardly likely to provoke such a despicable attack, but the words kneeling and tautened also connote sexual provocativeness. In light of this, the girl seems to bring the victimisation upon herself figuratively prostituting herself as it were. The end of the final stanza, however, subtly seems to mock those (assumedly men) who attempted to punish her (either for her contributions to the idealised images of the advertisement or for her unattainable sexual innuendo) in the end all they had in their power was the ability to tear a picture. The replacement image of Fight Cancer illustrates this futility, and a degree of sympathy is present in the tender observation of a vulnerable hand left behind a body part also focused on in Broadcast. Another poem which deals explicitly with Larkins attitude towards women is A Study of Reading Habits. The language is quite childish, with its simplistic, colloquial vocabulary and references to comic books -the alliterative dirty dogs, or clichà ©d old right hook. This idea is continued in the structure: the excitement conveyed in the repetition of and in me and my cloak and fangs is also present in the irregular rhyme scheme, but the initial shock comes in the second stanza with the introduction of rather sadistic sexual fantasies and violent behaviour towards women. This derogatory portrayal of women ripping times, clubbed with sex, broke them up- seems to suggest that women are solely there for the pleasure of men, sweet meringue-like objects to be enjoyed and consumed without regard to their individuality: the women are turned into mere objects deprived of character or humanity. Moreover, distinct patterns throughout the collection can be seen to emerge. Although a number of the male characters in The Whitsun Weddings have names (Mr Bleaney, Arnold, Dockery and a poem dedicated to Sidney Bechet), women are unfailingly dismissed as insignificant through their lack of them they are only vaguely recognised as her, she, and girl. At best, in Wild Oats, they are titled bosomy and the friend, but that hardly shows a sensitivity towards these women rather, it further degrades them by acknowledging only their physical attributes. Indeed, this poem only briefly (and awkwardly) refers to the friend in specs as someone to talk to, whereas reference to beautiful as the bosomy English rose is rhythmic, lilting and positive. Furthermore, the last stanza of this poem mentions two snaps of the beautiful woman kept in the speakers wallet such static images of women can also be seen in poems including Broadcast and Sunny Prestatyn, again reducing women to objects rather th an living, breathing, accessible people. However, one must also take into account the social conventions of the time in which Larkin lived. He comments in Wild Oats that in those days it was faces that sparked/ the whole shooting-match off, indicating the restrictions and emphasis placed on courting. This consolidates the tone of sexual frustration that is implied in many of Larkins poems particularly the darker ones with their emphasis on male domination and female subservience. When viewed in this way, the collection as a whole- with its subtle emphasis on self-discovery and journeys through life seems to provide a parallel to Larkins experiences with women. One of Larkins lovers, Maeve Brennan, commented that, for Larkin at least, romantic distance isthe most desirable relationship one can have with a woman. Alternatively, therefore, the static photographs and freeze-frames referenced in a number of the poems could symbolise either, in Rossens words a metaphor for not being able to communicate with or touch a woman, or even simply Larkins way of demonstrating and dealing with his affections. Therefore, Larkins portrayal of women in The Whitsun Weddings is complex and nuanced. On one hand, Larkin is often dismissive, even derisive at times, of women, characterising them as insignificant and inferior to men. This can clearly be seen in many of the poems in this collection, significantly in Afternoons, and Broadcast. At times, this dismissal moves into more blatant objectification and sadistic fantasy at the expense of the woman, although often with a slight hint of satire and self-parody, such as in Sunny Prestatyn and A Study of Reading Habits. However, we must also take into account the fact that women feature prominently in a variety of his works, becoming the centre of his focus. Very often, there will be tender details which indicate a more sensitive side of the poet, such as the tiny hands, gloves and shoes in Broadcast. In this manner, the reader is shown that although Larkin can present a crude and unpalatable depiction of the female gender, equally he is able to p resent his underlying emotions in a stark, yet understated, way unique to himself.

The Application of Information Technology Systems Essay -- Essays Pap

The application of Information Technology Systems As the application of IT systems is the usage of said systems, it is hard to define how this may be either morally or ethically wrong. The Internet could be considered to be morally dangerous, as a young child could easily stumble across pornography. However, the Internet makes the sharing of information easier for society as a whole, particularly in organisations and gives the individual access to this information. Another aspect of IT systems that could be considered to be morally wrong is the theory of ‘Big Brother’, as so much information, from shopping preferences (loyalty cards) to your address (driving licence number) is held on computers – giving fast and easy access to personal data. The data protection Act is designed to protect individual privacy, so only the people that need to can access your data. But how do you decide who has access to your data? On a police database, records of criminal convictions are stored, to people have the right to know that a criminal is moving into their neighbourhood or does the individual have the right to keep that information private? A worker may feel that the application of IT systems in the workplace may have more lasting benefits. For example opening a file on a word processor and correcting a mistake in comparison with producing the same work on a typewriter and having to redo it, will likely give more of a sense of satisfaction. An individual may feel the lasting benef...

Microsoft: A case in cross-company transformation Essay

One of the key challenges facing this company is the lack of proper innovation. Most of the products that are produced by the company for the past years are mainly influenced the existing products from their competitors. This is very evident from the fact that the Windows operating system was much influenced by UNIX which had been incorporated in the Apple operating systems. Also, Microsoft office suite was greatly influenced by lotus and also word perfect. The lack of innovation in Microsoft Company does not stop here (Terwiesch & Ulrich, n.d.). It has gone further to produce the product that is similar to those that are on the market. This browser, internet explorer resembled Netscape and recently they have produced a search engine Bing, which is very similar to Google. This implies that there is a continuous strategy that is followed by Microsoft when it keeps on producing imitations of other products with the help of very heavy managers of marketing to help in promoting these par ticular products among the people in the bid to get a very big share in the market. Due to this, it can be easily criticized that despite the fact that million dollars have been used on the search engine Bing, it has not offered anything worthwhile or anything that can be termed as extra better as compared to whatever is being offered by the search engine google however, it is expected that Bing would contain some more features as compared to google. This would mean that Bing will contain a little more features that are not available for google. This is only thin that may favor the low profile Bing and give it an added advantage to Bing and give a better platform to the users. I realize that without getting proper innovation ideas, it will be very difficult for Microsoft to generate the same amount of profit and sustain this amount that they are currently earning backed up by the company’s cash cow which is Microsoft office and also Microsoft windows. Going by the I production of this Microsoft cloud computing, Microsoft has to prepare itself very well for the purpose of the incoming web based computing and not give much attention to their traditional desktop computing. For it to continue with the innovations, it has to be very careful on how to plan the prices that it will be charging for its operating systems and its applications which are usually available free of charge through the internet (Vermesan & Friess, n.d.). It should now continue with the innovations on the basis of its new Bing search engine and make sure that there are some unique features and this will give it enough reasons to the customers as to why they should consider this parti cular search engine. Microsoft should try to analyze this issues keenly and tap resources and extract its full potentials for the purpose of innovation. Addressing this challenges will help Microsoft in the future in a lot of ways. For instance, it will make sure that Microsoft is stable in the market and that the competition that it may receive from other competitors in the market will not derail it (Terwiesch & Ulrich, n.d.). Addressing this challenges will make sure that Microsoft Company gets unique features that stand out in various ways thus rendering the company a unique and different face in the market thus more customers will be drawn and maintained in the company for the purpose of the unique products. Low pricing strategy.If this company adhere to this strategy strictly, it will now be very differentiating candidly among the monopolistic practices that it had adopted previously on the basis of their operating systems. Microsoft company can just continue to operate under this strategy and also provide its regular products but maintain the price at its minimum and this will go a long way helping Microsoft in that it will be very difficult for other new entrants to diffuse into the market (Vermesan & Friess, n.d.) .aided by this low pricing strategy, Microsoft a s accompany will gain a lot of popularity by reaching out very many users. This will see Microsoft gain a very large market share .this will work effectively since the majority of the users will prefer to use the low price products and services as compared to the pricey ones. Another strategy that Microsoft can use is the no-frills strategy. Due to the introduction of the cloud computing idea, the majority of the computing will be online based and this means that the customer loyalty to the web-based applications and online soft wares is foreseen to be low. This means that customers can change their online web-based applications and the software if they are given good quality products at relatively reduced prices (Vermesan & Friess, n.d.). If Microsoft keeps their main focus on the innovations, this idea will be attractive to the customers that are price sensitive and do not care about the product quality. If this strategy is adopted by Microsoft, it can retain its customers while ensuring that their customers get best products with reduced prices. I would strongly recommend these particular initiatives to be implemented in Microsoft I at all they are interested in grabbing the future market and through this, they will remain to be the best company that p rovides the services of their kind. Reference Vermesan, O., & Friess, P. Building the hyperconnected society. Terwiesch, C., & Ulrich, K. Innovation Tournaments.

Personal Philosophy of Education Essay

Teaching is mostly a social activity; it begins with social interactions between teachers, students and their peers through conversation and demonstration. The information received in these social interactions is then processed cognitively in their working memory and hopefully stored in their long term memory. This learning process has two main stages the social stage and the cognitive stage which then can be broken down into many other stages. Given that that social interaction and cognition are in my opinion the most fundamental parts of learning I have gained much interest in Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory. The true direction of the development of thinking is not from the individual to the social but from the social to the individual’, (Vygotsky, 1986, p. 36). This idea argues that the social relationship between the teacher and learner is crucial in their cognitive development and that the information learned by the student is not simply passed down from the teacher but it is constructed internally through mutual social interactions. The importance of social interaction means that as a teacher I must use every opportunity I can to allow students to be involved socially while building their knowledge. This will involve planning lessons which involve carefully guided class discussions. This allows students to express their views while the teacher can guide their thinking and correct them if needed. I believe learners mostly process new information by comparing it to previously stored information. In many cases the teacher may need to show the student how it is related to the new information by comparing it to what the student previously learnt. It is the teacher’s job to bridge the gap between known and unknown and I believe this is best described using Vygotsky’s zone of proximal development. Vygotsky (1986) argues that it is the teacher’s job to assist the student to build on their previous knowledge rather than just provide them with new information, turning them into passive recipients. Allowing students to process information critically with some guidance leads to better understanding and allows students to regulate their own learning. In order for this to be effective the teacher must be aware of the different ability levels of the students as if the information is placed outside of their proximal development zone they will be only memorising information without truly understanding its meaning. In my classroom I would aim to have knowledge of all my students’ abilities so that I may pose questions within their zone of proximal development which will then deepen their understanding of the topic. There are many simple ways of doing this such as giving analogies that compare pieces of information in a way that they understand or by giving them hints about the correct method to solve the problem. Education is a lot more complex than having knowledge of relevant theories. This is due to the huge diversity among students who may have different ethnicity, socio economic status and moral values. These are all external factors which are mostly out of the teachers control and while it is important to consider these differences I believe motivation is the key to allowing students to get the most out of their education. Current views conceptualise motivation as a dynamic and complex phenomenon comprising many cognitive, affective and social processes that instigate, direct and sustain action (Pintrich & Schunk, 2002). Given that motivation is sustaining the student’s interest in their learning it is up to the teacher to keep them motivated. A cognitive approach to motivation is achievement motivation which allows students to build on their successes by motivating them to be successful in the future. This can only be achieved if the knowledge is within the student’s ability which once again reinforces to me the importance of being aware of my students’ abilities and using their zone of proximal development to its full advantage. Having the ability to motivate and understand students differences are traits which I believe are essential for a successful teacher but in order to possess these abilities the teacher must first be able to build a quality relationship with the students. When there are high levels of closeness and low levels of conflict and dependency, students are more likely to be motivated to succeed, to feel successful in educational pursuits and, consequently, to perform better than students without such supports (Koomen, Zee, Van der Veen 2013). The research shows that positive student teacher relationships not only improve academic achievement but allow students to work more independently. As a teacher I will strive to build these quality relationships in which I can allow students to work independently with some guidance. This will allow more freedom in their learning and will ultimately motivate them towards better academic achievement.